The One Big Beautiful Bill Act (OBBBA) became law on July 4, 2025, and it will bring changes to federal student loans and financial aid. Most of these updates will take effect starting July 1, 2026.
Some changes, like new loan limits, will roll out gradually over several years. Current borrowers may still be able to borrow under existing limits during this transition period.
Note: Due to upcoming federal student loan changes, graduate and professional students who wish to maintain eligibility under legacy borrower provisions, including the potential continued access to the Graduate PLUS Loan program, must register for Fall 2026 courses by June 30, 2026.
Students who are eligible for the interim exception to the new loan limits have been referred to by some as legacy borrowers. Eligibility for the interim exception is contingent upon whether a student was enrolled in a program of study at an institution as of June 30, 2026, and received a Direct Loan for that program prior to July 1, 2026, (see interim exception under §§ 685.200, 685.201, and 685.203).
Once eligibility is established, students are eligible for the pre-Working Families Tax Cuts Act (pre-July 1, 2026 rules) loan limits during their expected time to credential, defined as the expected time for a student to complete a program that is equal to the lesser of three academic years, as defined in § 668.3, or the period determined by calculating the difference between the program length for the program of study in which the individual is enrolled and the period of such program of study that such individual has completed prior to July 1, 2026 (§ 685.102(b)).
For graduate and professional students who have established eligibility for the interim exception, the annual Unsubsidized Loan limit is $20,500 and they can continue to borrow Grad PLUS Loans up to the cost of attendance minus other financial assistance. Their aggregate Unsubsidized and Subsidized Loan limit is $138,500, including the student’s undergraduate loans (§§ 685.203(b) through (e)).
For parent borrowers who have established eligibility for the interim exception, Parent PLUS Loan borrowing remains up to the cost of attendance minus other financial assistance. Undergraduate borrowing is unaffected. No eligible borrowers are subject to the Lifetime Maximum Aggregate Loan Limit during their expected time to credential (§§ 685.203(f)(2)(ii), (g)(3), and (j)(3)).
Graduate PLUS Loans Ending
Beginning July 1 2026, the Graduate PLUS Loan program will not longer be available for new borrowers. In the past, graduate students could use Graduate PLUS Loans to borrow up to the full cost of attendance (tuition, fees, housing, books, and other expenses). After July 1, 2026, this option will no longer be available for new borrowers.
Changes to Direct Unsubsidized Loan Limits
Professional Program Students (our dentistry and medicine)
Exception for Current Students (Grandfathered Provision)
If eligible, you may continue borrowing under the current rules until you complete your program or for up to three more years, whichever comes first.
Parent PLUS Loan Limits (Starting July 1, 2026)
Previously, Parent PLUS Loans could cover the entire cost of attendance, with no specific dollar limit.
Note: To spread borrowing evenly across four years, families may consider borrowing approximately $16,250 or less per year.
Undergraduate Student Loan Limits (No Changes)
Pell Grant Changes (Starting 2026–27 Academic Year)
Foreign Income Now Counts
Income earned outside the United States will now be included in the income calculation on the FAFSA. Because of this change, some families may see an increase to their SAI beginning in 2026-2027.
New Lifetime Federal Loan Limit
Note: Maximum lifetime limit does not include Parent PLUS loans.
Loan Limits for Part-Time Students
Changes to Student Loan Repayment Plans
Current income-driven repayment plans will end in 2028.
If you have questions about how upcoming changes may affect your federal aid eligibility, our team is here to help. Please contact the Office of Student Financial Aid at osfa@augusta.edu or 706-737-1524 to discuss your options.
Many resources on the One Big Beautiful Bill Act are are currently housed within the text of the resource or are accessible online. Student Financial Aid wants to ensure you are as informed as possible on these changes, so we have directly included a variety of documents for your review below. Please do not hesitate to reach out to our team if you have more questions that we can assist with.
Federal Student Aid Changes from the One Big Beautiful Bill Act
Other Helpful Resources: